UK public funding · reviewed 10 July 2026

Follow the authority, not an imaginary labelled pound.

See how pooled revenue becomes health and education authority, allocations, provider routes and audited outturn across all four UK nations. Every edge says what the official source proves—and where the trail stops.

official sources
52
institutions and classes
36
mapped programmes
17
visible gaps
14

The starting truth

Most tax joins a pool before a service gets a budget.

Income tax, VAT, corporation tax and most other central receipts enter the Consolidated Fund. Parliament authorises limits; HM Treasury controls them; departments and devolved governments make later choices. Official accounts do not let us trace your payment to a particular school, hospital or university.

National Insurance has a narrow statutory NHS allocation, but even that does not create a taxpayer-to-hospital trail. Barnett consequentials change a devolved government's overall block grant; they are not ring-fenced copies of English spending.

One pound sign, six meanings

Read the state before reading the amount.

Budget

01

A plan or settlement for a stated boundary and period.

Not legal authority, payment or actual spend.

Estimate

02

A request to Parliament for resource, capital and cash limits.

Not enacted authority before the relevant Supply law passes.

Authorisation

03

The legal permission and upper limit to use public resources.

Not proof that the full amount was allocated or used.

Allocation

04

A decision assigning money to a body, place, programme or formula.

Not proof of cash receipt, delivery or final cost.

Payment

05

A cash transfer proved by a transaction or settlement record.

Not the same as accrued expense, performance or outcome.

Outturn

06

What an official account or final return reports after the period.

Only comparable within the stated accounting boundary.

Period check: FY 2026-27 runs from April to March. AY 2026/27 follows a teaching cycle. TaxSorted does not convert or add them without an official bridge.

Published money snapshots

Six boundaries. No grand total.

These records show how different official amounts are described. They are not a league table, are not like-for-like, and must not be added together.

FY 2026-27authorised

NHS England 2026-27 total resource-use limit

£215,352,000,000

DHSC statutory total revenue resource-use limit for NHS England

accrual basis · not stated · nominal prices

A statutory use limit is not cash or provider income and is not comparable with the narrower Spending Review NHS England RDEL line.

Open amount and evidence ↗

FY 2026-27authorised

England public-health grant 2026-27

£4,404,000,000

Ring-fenced section 31 public-health grant total for eligible English local authorities

not stated basis · gross · nominal prices

The national grant total does not reveal child-only spending, each authority's outturn or all local public-health resources.

Open amount and evidence ↗

FY 2026-27plan

Core schools 2026-27 funding plan

£67,000,000,000

Spending Review 2025 core schools funding contained within DfE RDEL

accrual basis · not stated · nominal prices

This contained plan is not every school's final budget and must not be added again to DfE RDEL.

Open amount and evidence ↗

FY 2026-27authorised

Scotland Education and Skills portfolio total

£3,556,000,000

Scottish Budget Education and Skills portfolio total

not stated basis · not stated · nominal prices

This portfolio boundary is not directly comparable with DfE RDEL or Northern Ireland's Department of Education RDEL.

Open amount and evidence ↗

FY 2026-27authorised

Wales Health and Social Care fiscal resource

£12,602,651,000

Welsh Final Budget Health and Social Care MEG fiscal resource

not stated basis · not stated · nominal prices

The MEG includes more than NHS services and is not directly comparable with other nations' differently bounded health figures.

Open amount and evidence ↗

FY 2026-27plan

Northern Ireland Department of Education resource DEL draft

£3,244,600,000

Northern Ireland Draft Budget Department of Education RDEL

not stated basis · not stated · nominal prices

This remained a draft plan and excludes the separate Department for the Economy tertiary boundary.

Open amount and evidence ↗

Comparison boundary: nation, service scope, status and accounting basis differ. The API carries explicit non-comparability links where the source supports them.

Query every FY 2026-27 record ↗

The fiscal pipeline

Seven gates from receipt to audit.

Open the sourced pipeline ↗
  1. 01

    Revenue enters public funds

    Most tax and other central receipts enter the Consolidated Fund. That pooled record does not identify a particular service or provider recipient.

  2. 02

    Government proposes a plan

    Budgets and Spending Reviews set intended boundaries. They do not themselves prove legal authority, payment or delivery.

  3. 03

    Parliament authorises Supply

    Estimates ask for limits. The applicable Supply and Appropriation law creates authority; an Estimate alone does not.

  4. 04

    Treasuries control the boundary

    HM Treasury controls UK departmental limits. Devolved governments receive block grants and combine them with their own revenue before making portfolio choices.

  5. 05

    Funders allocate or commission

    Departments, NHS bodies, councils and funding councils use grants, formulae, loans, pooled budgets and contracts. Each route has different conditions.

  6. 06

    Providers deliver services

    Public, charitable, social-enterprise and verified private providers may receive money. An allocation is still not proof of a payment or outcome.

  7. 07

    Accounts and scrutiny look back

    Audited accounts and official returns report outturn after the period. Auditors and committees scrutinise; they do not become the service manager.

England, one level deeper

Health and education branch into different authorities and providers.

Health lane

Budget, commission, provide.

A commissioner's job, a payment administrator's job and a provider's job are not interchangeable.

  1. 1

    DHSC holds the departmental boundary and gives NHS England financial directions.

  2. 2

    NHS England allocates to 36 integrated care boards and retains or delegates specified commissioning.

  3. 3

    ICBs and other commissioners select and contract with NHS, primary-care, charitable, social-enterprise and independent providers.

  4. 4

    Local authorities receive a separate ring-fenced public-health grant and can pool money with ICBs under section 75 arrangements.

  5. 5

    Accounts and audit report what happened after the period within their own consolidation boundaries.

Education lane

Formula, grant, loan, research.

School budgets, high-needs top-ups, student loans and research awards are different instruments.

  1. 1

    Early years DfE funds local authorities, which must pass through the required share to eligible providers.

  2. 2

    Schools and high needs the Dedicated Schools Grant splits into blocks; maintained schools, academies, places and needs-led top-ups follow distinct routes.

  3. 3

    Further education and skills DfE, DWP, devolved authorities, employers and the apprenticeship service each hold a bounded role.

  4. 4

    Higher education OfS funding and SLC loan delivery stay separate from provider fees and borrower repayments.

  5. 5

    Research DSIT funds UKRI; its councils use formulae, grants, fellowships, contracts or loans according to the scheme.

A price rule is not a budget

The NHS Payment Scheme sets payment rules. It is not itself an allocation or proof of payment.

A formula table may be notional

A school NFF table does not automatically equal a maintained school or academy's final budget.

A loan has several values

Cash outlay, face value, carrying value, repayment and forecast subsidy must remain separate.

Devolution is part of the answer

Four nations, four systems—not one England diagram recoloured.

Health
DHSC → NHS England → 36 integrated care boards and other commissioners → providers; public-health grants also flow to local authorities.
Education
DfE → councils, academy trusts and providers; OfS and SLC cover higher education and student finance; DSIT → UKRI covers research.

Future NHS structural reform stays labelled as proposed until official evidence supports an operative change.

Health
The Scottish budget funds territorial and national NHS boards, with health and social-care integration through local statutory arrangements.
Education
Councils fund schools; the Scottish Funding Council funds colleges and universities; SAAS delivers student support.

Barnett changes are not ring-fenced Scottish health or education allocations.

Health
The Welsh budget funds local health boards, NHS trusts and special health authorities; the joint committee commissions specified national services.
Education
Councils set school formulas from a wider settlement; Medr covers tertiary education, apprenticeships and research.

A proposed supplementary budget is not treated as authorised before its approval stage.

Northern Ireland

Institutions ↗
Health
The Department of Health and its planning group fund and commission through health and social-care trusts, primary care and other providers.
Education
The Education Authority funds grant-aided schools; the Economy Department funds FE and HE institutions and sets student-support policy.

Draft budget proposals and a Vote on Account stay distinct while no verified final full multi-year budget is available.

Next-generation lens

Find the programmes. Do not invent the total.

Each programme has a plain aggregate population scope and machine-readable beneficiary tags. They help builders find early-years, school-age, high-needs, apprentice, student, workforce-training and research programmes without creating records about individual people.

Tags overlap. One programme can cover several groups and one person can fit several tags. TaxSorted does not add tagged amounts into a made-up “next-generation budget”.

Queryable beneficiary tags

NHS services in England

Arrange and provide nationally and locally commissioned NHS services within current statutory responsibilities.

Population scope: All people eligible for NHS services; component services may target defined cohorts.

England · transitional

Local public-health services in England

Fund statutory and prescribed local public-health functions through a ring-fenced grant.

Population scope: Local populations, including children and adults; service mix varies within grant conditions.

England · active

Better Care Fund in England

Support locally planned integration of health, social care and housing-related support.

Population scope: Adults and older people are central, but local plans and prevention can reach wider groups.

England · active

Core schools funding in England

Fund mainstream school provision through national and local formula routes and academy grants.

Population scope: Pupils in state-funded primary and secondary education.

England · active

Funded early education and childcare entitlements

Fund eligible early-years entitlements through local-authority formulae and provider pass-through rules.

Population scope: Eligible children before compulsory school age and their families.

England · active

High-needs and alternative-provision funding

Support special educational needs and disabilities, alternative provision, places and needs-led top-ups.

Population scope: Children and young people aged 0 to 25 within the published high-needs scope.

England · active

Responsibility without a dossier

Map the office, board and public door—not private lives.

36

Formal offices

Responsibility, appointment and constraints belong to the office. The current holder stays on a dated official-source link; names are not copied into the bulk graph.

Inspect offices ↗

22

Boards, panels and committees

The map records collective remit, powers, limits, membership source and meetings. Collective authority is not copied to each member.

Inspect governance ↗

9

Functional public contacts

Shared mailboxes, switchboards, forms, FOI and complaints routes only. No inferred emails, personal mobiles, home addresses or junior-staff directory.

Inspect public contacts ↗

Official evidence

The source travels with the claim.

A source says what it supports and what it does not prove. Search results and commentary can help discovery, but they do not become the authority for a record.

Read the complete source ledger ↗

Caveats are data

Unknown is better than invented.

Budget figures use different scopes and accounting boundaries. Read each record's status, containment and traceability warning before comparing or adding amounts.

An ordinary tax pound cannot be traced to one service

Most central receipts enter the Consolidated Fund before Parliament, Treasury and departments make later spending decisions.

The API can show authority and allocations, but must not create a taxpayer-to-school or taxpayer-to-hospital edge.

bounded by design

Four-nation health and education totals are not directly comparable

Official budgets use different service boundaries, accounting presentations, stages and institutional structures.

Applications must show each boundary and must not rank nations from these headline figures as if they measured the same thing.

open

No clean Wales education-only total in the reviewed budget source

School funding sits partly inside local-government funding while tertiary and other routes use separate budget lines and bodies.

The coverage pass maps the route but does not publish a fabricated all-education total for Wales.

open

Northern Ireland full-year figures remained draft at review

The reviewed multi-year budget source proposed departmental RDEL and CDEL values, while interim authority followed a separate process.

Draft allocations stay plans and must be replaced or effective-dated when a final budget is approved.

time sensitive

NHS England structural reform is not yet a completed transfer

The Health Bill and transition material describe proposed abolition and later function changes, but current legal bodies and duties continue until the required law and commencement.

A future-state diagram must not overwrite current responsibility, allocations or accountability.

time sensitive

Current holders and committee members stay at official source links

This first bulk corpus maps formal offices, board structures and roster doors without copying a changing people directory or personal biographies.

Readers can verify current holders at dated official pages; a future named-person layer needs a separate purpose, privacy, accuracy and correction review.

bounded by design

  • No claim that a particular taxpayer's payment funded a particular service unless legislation establishes that link.
  • No complete provider-level payment ledger, procurement join, school directory, NHS trust directory or award archive in this coverage-first release.
  • No bulk named-person roster, inferred biography, private contact, home address, staff dossier or applicant information.

Read every open gap ↗

Use and redistribute

The map is shaped for people and software.

Query one collection, follow stable IDs and source IDs, or mirror a complete JSON, CSV or NDJSON collection. Read each source's reuse terms; TaxSorted's curation licence does not relicense every upstream document.

https://api.taxsorted.io/v1/public-funding/uk

Manifest

Version, checksum, counts, ID policy and correction route.

Check the release state

curl -fsS 'https://api.taxsorted.io/v1/public-funding/uk' | jq '{version: .meta.version, public: .manifest.publicDataEnabled, counts}'

When record bodies are open

Keep stable IDs, source IDs, dates, attribution and limitations with reused copies. Corpus version 2026-07-10.1.